Introduction

Cardiovascular health is one of the most critical aspects of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. When it comes to managing conditions like hypertension, angina, and arrhythmia, medications like DILTIAZONE CD 90 are commonly prescribed. This medication contains Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 90 mg, which is part of a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. By relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart, Diltiazem plays a crucial role in controlling blood pressure and improving heart function. This article explores the uses, benefits, side effects, and dosage of DILTIAZONE CD 90 to provide a comprehensive overview for those considering this medication for their health needs.

What Is DILTIAZONE CD 90?

DILTIAZONE CD 90 is a prescription medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and angina. The active ingredient, Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 90 mg, is formulated to release gradually over time, ensuring continuous therapeutic effects with fewer doses throughout the day. This extended-release formulation offers a controlled and steady release of the drug into the bloodstream, helping to maintain more stable blood pressure and reduce the frequency and severity of angina attacks.

DILTIAZONE CD 90 is part of the calcium channel blocker class, which works by blocking the influx of calcium into the heart and smooth muscle cells. This leads to relaxation of the blood vessels, reducing the force with which the heart pumps, and ultimately lowering blood pressure. Additionally, it helps improve the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, making it an effective treatment for angina.

Key Ingredients of DILTIAZONE CD 90

Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 90 mg is the key ingredient in DILTIAZONE CD 90. Here's a breakdown of its functions:

1. Diltiazem Hydrochloride: This calcium channel blocker inhibits the movement of calcium ions into the heart and blood vessel smooth muscles, which leads to vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) and decreased heart rate. As a result, blood pressure decreases, and the heart's demand for oxygen reduces, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.

2. Extended Release Formulation: The extended-release (CD) formulation allows for a gradual release of Diltiazem Hydrochloride, ensuring a consistent therapeutic effect over an extended period. This minimizes fluctuations in drug levels and the need for multiple doses throughout the day.

Uses of DILTIAZONE CD 90

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
One of the primary uses of DILTIAZONE CD 90 is in the treatment of hypertension. High blood pressure can strain the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney disease. By blocking calcium from entering the heart and blood vessels, Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 90 mg helps lower blood pressure and reduce the heart’s workload.

2. Angina Pectoris (Chest Pain)
Angina occurs when the heart doesn’t get enough oxygen-rich blood, causing chest pain. DILTIAZONE CD 90 is effective in preventing and treating angina by improving blood flow to the heart and reducing the heart's oxygen demand. This can help reduce the frequency and severity of angina attacks, improving the patient's quality of life.

3. Arrhythmias (Irregular Heartbeats)
Another important use of DILTIAZONE CD 90 is in the treatment of certain types of arrhythmias, particularly supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). It helps to normalize the electrical activity of the heart, controlling rapid heart rates and ensuring that the heart beats at a regular pace.

How Does DILTIAZONE CD 90 Work?

DILTIAZONE CD 90 works by blocking the influx of calcium ions into the cells of the heart and blood vessels. Calcium is a key element in muscle contraction, and by reducing calcium flow, Diltiazem Hydrochloride causes the smooth muscle in the blood vessels to relax and dilate, which reduces blood pressure and makes it easier for the heart to pump blood. Additionally, it slows the heart rate, making it particularly effective for conditions like arrhythmias.

Because DILTIAZONE CD 90 is in an extended-release formulation, the Diltiazem Hydrochloride is released gradually, providing a continuous effect over a longer period, thereby reducing the need for frequent dosing. This helps maintain more stable blood pressure throughout the day, minimizing fluctuations that can lead to heart-related complications.

Benefits of DILTIAZONE CD 90

1. Effective Blood Pressure Control
   The most significant benefit of DILTIAZONE CD 90 is its ability to effectively lower high blood pressure, which helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as strokes, heart attacks, and kidney damage.

2. Prevention of Angina Attacks
   DILTIAZONE CD 90 helps improve oxygen delivery to the heart, preventing angina attacks and reducing chest pain. This is especially important for patients with coronary artery disease or other heart conditions.

3. Reduced Heart Rate and Improved Heart Function
   By slowing the heart rate, Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 90 mg can help patients with certain types of arrhythmias maintain a more regular and controlled heartbeat.

4. Convenient Dosage
   The extended-release formulation means DILTIAZONE CD 90 requires only once-daily dosing, making it a convenient option for patients who need consistent medication without frequent dosing throughout the day.

Dosage of DILTIAZONE CD 90

The typical dose of DILTIAZONE CD 90 is 90 mg once daily. However, the exact dosage may vary depending on the individual’s medical condition, response to treatment, and other factors. For some patients, the dose may be gradually increased to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

It’s crucial to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage. Do not crush, chew, or break the extended-release tablets, as this could cause the drug to be released too quickly and increase the risk of side effects. Always take the medication with food or as directed by your healthcare provider.

Side Effects of DILTIAZONE CD 90

Like any medication, DILTIAZONE CD 90 can cause side effects. While most side effects are mild and go away as the body adjusts to the medication, some can be more serious. Common side effects include:

• Headache
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Swelling in the ankles or feet
• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Constipation

Serious side effects may include:

• Severe low blood pressure
• Severe slow heart rate (bradycardia)
• Shortness of breath
• Severe dizziness or fainting

If any of these serious side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Precautions and Warnings

1. Heart Conditions: DILTIAZONE CD 90 should be used with caution in patients with certain heart conditions, especially those with heart block or severe bradycardia. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting this medication.

2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: There is limited data on the use of DILTIAZONE CD 90 during pregnancy. It is essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a healthcare provider before using this medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

3. Drug Interactions: DILTIAZONE CD 90 may interact with other medications, including those used to treat high blood pressure, other heart medications, and certain antibiotics. It’s important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently taking.

Conclusion

DILTIAZONE CD 90, with its active ingredient Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 90 mg, offers a convenient and effective solution for managing high blood pressure, angina, and arrhythmias. Its extended-release formulation ensures steady drug delivery throughout the day, allowing for better control over heart rate and blood pressure. As with any medication, it’s important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare provider for regular check-ups to ensure the medication is working as expected. By understanding the benefits, dosage, and potential side effects of DILTIAZONE CD 90, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment options, helping them lead a healthier, more balanced life. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication to ensure it is the right choice for your specific health needs. Steris Healthcare Pvt Ltd, known as Sterispharma, was founded in February 2018 by a team of experienced professionals in the pharmaceutical industry. Headquartered in Navi Mumbai, the company holds certifications from WHO, GMP, and ISO, reflecting its dedication to maintaining high standards of quality and safety. Sterispharma’s mission is to provide affordable, high-quality medications across India, strictly adhering to WHO guidelines. With the convenience of an online pharmacy, customers can easily order medicines with home delivery options. The company offers a wide range of healthcare products, catering to various medical needs, from rare disease treatments to essential healthcare products. Sterispharma's product range includes solutions for Cardiology, Asthma, Respiratory Issues, Nasal Conditions, Diabetes, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Orthopedics, Anti-infectives/Antibiotics, General Medicine, Urology, Neurology, Nephrology, Oncology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Dental Care, and Dermatology. Medicines can be conveniently ordered via Our websites—Sterisonline, Sterisindia, and Sterispharma.

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