Introduction

Cardiovascular health is an essential part of overall well-being, and managing conditions such as hypertension and angina is critical to preventing more severe health issues. DILTIAZONE CD 120 is a potent and effective medication designed to manage these conditions. Containing Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 120 mg, this drug is part of the calcium channel blocker family, which plays a vital role in the treatment of various heart conditions. This article explores the uses, benefits, side effects, dosage, and more related to DILTIAZONE CD 120.

What is DILTIAZONE CD 120?

DILTIAZONE CD 120 is a brand name for a medication containing Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 120 mg. Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker that works by relaxing the blood vessels, improving blood flow, and reducing the heart's workload. This extended-release formula ensures that the medication is gradually released into the body, maintaining consistent levels of the drug over time. This extended-release mechanism allows for a once-daily dosage, providing convenience for patients while also improving adherence to treatment plans.

How Does DILTIAZONE CD 120 Work?

The active ingredient in DILTIAZONE CD 120, Diltiazem Hydrochloride, functions by inhibiting calcium ions from entering the heart and blood vessel cells. Calcium is necessary for muscle contraction, and by blocking calcium influx, Diltiazem Hydrochloride causes the smooth muscle in the heart and blood vessels to relax. This leads to several beneficial effects:

• Vasodilation: Relaxation of blood vessels, resulting in lowered blood pressure.
• Slower Heart Rate: Reduces the heart rate, which is especially helpful in conditions like arrhythmia.
• Improved Oxygen Supply: In angina, the relaxing effect on the heart muscle reduces the oxygen demand, helping to alleviate chest pain.

The extended-release formulation ensures that Diltiazem Hydrochloride is released slowly over time, maintaining a steady therapeutic effect and reducing the likelihood of fluctuations in blood levels, which could cause side effects.

Uses of DILTIAZONE CD 120

DILTIAZONE CD 120 is primarily used in the treatment and management of several cardiovascular conditions. Its extended-release formulation makes it suitable for long-term management.

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

One of the main uses of DILTIAZONE CD 120 is to treat hypertension. By relaxing and widening the blood vessels, Diltiazem Hydrochloride helps reduce the pressure within the arteries, thereby lowering overall blood pressure. This effect is crucial in preventing complications like stroke, kidney damage, and heart failure caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure.

2. Angina (Chest Pain)

DILTIAZONE CD 120 is also effective in treating angina, particularly stable angina. It reduces the heart’s oxygen demand by dilating the coronary arteries, which improves blood flow to the heart. This alleviates chest pain associated with angina, allowing individuals to go about their daily activities without discomfort.

3. Arrhythmia (Abnormal Heart Rhythms)

Another common use for DILTIAZONE CD 120 is in the treatment of certain arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. By slowing the electrical impulses in the heart, Diltiazem Hydrochloride helps maintain a regular heart rhythm, preventing the irregular beats that can lead to further complications.

4. Prevention of Stroke

For patients with high blood pressure or arrhythmias, controlling blood pressure and heart rate can significantly reduce the risk of a stroke. DILTIAZONE CD 120 plays a critical role in stroke prevention by helping to control hypertension and stabilize the heart rhythm.

Dosage and Administration of DILTIAZONE CD 120

The dosage of DILTIAZONE CD 120 is typically determined based on the condition being treated, the patient's medical history, and how they respond to the medication. Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 120 mg is generally taken once a day, ideally at the same time each day, to maintain consistent drug levels.

Standard Dosage

• Hypertension: The usual starting dose for hypertension is 120 mg once daily. Depending on the patient’s response, the dose can be gradually increased, but typically, the maximum dose does not exceed 240 mg per day.
• Angina: For angina, 120 mg once daily may be sufficient, though the dose may be adjusted according to the severity of symptoms.
• Arrhythmias: The dose for arrhythmias may vary, but typically ranges from 120 mg to 240 mg once daily.

Important Notes:

• Take DILTIAZONE CD 120 with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
• Swallow the tablet whole without crushing or chewing to ensure the extended-release mechanism works as intended.
• Do not take more than prescribed without consulting your healthcare provider.

Benefits of DILTIAZONE CD 120

The extended-release formulation of DILTIAZONE CD 120 offers several advantages over regular formulations, including:

• Consistent Drug Levels: The slow release of the drug into the bloodstream ensures steady therapeutic levels, minimizing the peaks and troughs associated with immediate-release forms.
• Convenience: Since it is taken only once a day, DILTIAZONE CD 120 offers greater convenience compared to medications that require multiple doses throughout the day.
• Reduced Side Effects: The extended-release mechanism reduces the likelihood of side effects that may be associated with rapidly fluctuating blood levels of the drug.

Side Effects of DILTIAZONE CD 120

Like any medication, DILTIAZONE CD 120 can cause side effects. However, not everyone will experience them. Common side effects include:

• Headache: A frequent side effect, especially when starting the medication.
• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Due to the blood pressure-lowering effect.
• Fatigue: Some patients may feel unusually tired or weak.
• Swelling (Edema): Particularly in the lower legs or ankles.
• Constipation: A known side effect due to the effect of the drug on the smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tract.
• Bradycardia: A slower-than-normal heart rate, which can be a concern in certain individuals, especially those already on other heart rate-lowering medications.

Rare but serious side effects may include:

• Severe Hypotension: If the blood pressure drops too low, it could cause fainting or dizziness.
• Heart Block: A condition where the electrical signals in the heart are delayed or blocked, potentially requiring medical intervention.
• Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms like rash, itching, or difficulty breathing could indicate an allergic reaction.

If you experience any severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions and Interactions

Before using DILTIAZONE CD 120, inform your healthcare provider if you have any of the following conditions:

• Low blood pressure (hypotension)
• Heart conditions such as sick sinus syndrome or second- or third-degree heart block
• Liver or kidney problems as dosage adjustments may be necessary
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding: The safety of Diltiazem Hydrochloride during pregnancy is not fully established, so consult with your doctor before use.

Drug Interactions: DILTIAZONE CD 120 may interact with other medications, including:

• Beta-blockers or other heart medications that lower heart rate.
• Antifungal medications such as ketoconazole.
• Grapefruit juice can increase the levels of Diltiazem in the blood, so it's advisable to avoid it while taking this medication.

Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any other medications.

Conclusion

DILTIAZONE CD 120 is a highly effective medication for managing conditions like hypertension, angina, and certain types of arrhythmias. With its extended-release formula of Diltiazem Hydrochloride 120 mg, it offers the convenience of once-daily dosing while ensuring steady, consistent therapeutic effects. While DILTIAZONE CD 120 is generally well-tolerated, it’s important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and to report any side effects immediately.

By providing crucial benefits like lowering blood pressure, reducing angina, and stabilizing heart rhythms, DILTIAZONE CD 120 plays a key role in improving cardiovascular health and quality of life. If you're considering this medication, consult with your doctor to determine if it's right for you and to manage any potential interactions or side effects. Steris Healthcare Pvt Ltd, known as Sterispharma, was founded in February 2018 by a team of experienced professionals in the pharmaceutical industry. Headquartered in Navi Mumbai, the company holds certifications from WHO, GMP, and ISO, reflecting its dedication to maintaining high standards of quality and safety. Sterispharma’s mission is to provide affordable, high-quality medications across India, strictly adhering to WHO guidelines. With the convenience of an online pharmacy, customers can easily order medicines with home delivery options. The company offers a wide range of healthcare products, catering to various medical needs, from rare disease treatments to essential healthcare products. Sterispharma's product range includes solutions for Cardiology, Asthma, Respiratory Issues, Nasal Conditions, Diabetes, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Orthopedics, Anti-infectives/Antibiotics, General Medicine, Urology, Neurology, Nephrology, Oncology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Dental Care, and Dermatology. Medicines can be conveniently ordered via Our websites—Sterisonline, Sterisindia, and Sterispharma.

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