Phenytoin (100mg) - Extended-Release Formula…..
Jul 31, 2024
STERITOIN 100
Phenytoin (100mg)
Introduction
STERITOIN 100, containing Phenytoin 100mg, is a widely used antiepileptic medication designed to manage and control seizures. Phenytoin is a long-established anticonvulsant that works by stabilizing neuronal activity in the brain. This article provides a detailed exploration of STERITOIN 100, covering its uses, dosage, side effects, price, and concluding insights.
Uses
1. Epilepsy Management
Phenytoin (100mg) is primarily used to control various types of seizures in individuals with epilepsy. It is effective for managing tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures, and complex partial seizures, and preventing and controlling seizures during and after neurosurgery.
2. Seizure Prevention in Neurosurgery
Phenytoin is frequently administered to prevent seizures in patients undergoing neurosurgery. Its ability to stabilize neuronal membranes helps reduce the risk of postoperative seizures, ensuring a safer recovery process.
3. Management of Status Epilepticus
In emergency settings, Phenytoin is used to manage status epilepticus, a severe condition characterized by continuous or rapidly repeating seizures. By quickly stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, Phenytoin helps bring seizures under control and prevents further neurological damage.
Dosage
The dosage of STERITOIN 100 should be individualized based on the patient's medical condition, age, weight, and response to treatment. General dosage guidelines are as follows:
For Epilepsy
- Adults: The typical initial dose is 300 mg per day, divided into three 100 mg doses. Based on therapeutic response and blood levels, the dose may be adjusted, typically ranging from 300 mg to 400 mg per day.
- Children: The initial dose is usually 5 mg/kg/day, divided into two or three doses. Maintenance doses are adjusted based on clinical response and serum levels, typically ranging from 4 to 8 mg/kg/day.
For Seizure Prevention in Neurosurgery
- Adults: A loading dose of 10-15 mg/kg may be given intravenously, followed by maintenance doses of 100 mg every 6-8 hours.
- Children: Dosage is calculated based on weight, following similar loading and maintenance protocols as in adults.
Administration
- Method: STERITOIN 100 should be taken orally with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but consistency in timing enhances its effectiveness.
- Consistency: Adhere to the prescribed schedule, and do not abruptly discontinue the medication to avoid seizure recurrence.
Side Effects
While STERITOIN 100 is generally effective, it may cause side effects. Common and less common side effects include:
Common Side Effects
- Gingival Hyperplasia: Overgrowth of gum tissue, which can be managed with good oral hygiene.
- Nystagmus: Involuntary eye movements.
- Ataxia: Loss of coordination and balance.
- Drowsiness: Sedation or drowsiness may occur, especially at higher doses.
- Rash: Mild skin rash can develop in some individuals.
Less Common Side Effects
- Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth.
- Folic Acid Deficiency: Long-term use may lead to a deficiency, necessitating supplementation.
- Osteomalacia: Softening of the bones due to altered vitamin D metabolism.
Serious Side Effects
- Severe Skin Reactions: Conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, though rare, require immediate medical attention.
- Liver Toxicity: Signs of liver damage include jaundice, dark urine, and severe abdominal pain. Regular liver function tests are recommended.
- Blood Dyscrasias: Monitoring blood counts is essential, as Phenytoin can affect bone marrow function.
Price
The price of STERITOIN 100 can vary based on location, pharmacy, and whether the medication is covered by insurance. On average, the cost for a month's supply (30 tablets) ranges from INR 200 to INR 500 in India. Prices may vary based on specific brands and purchasing sources, so it is advisable to check with local pharmacies or online retailers for the most accurate pricing.
Conclusion
STERITOIN 100 is a reliable and effective medication for managing epilepsy, preventing seizures in neurosurgery patients, and controlling status epilepticus. Its long history of use and well-documented efficacy make it a staple in antiepileptic therapy. Proper adherence to the prescribed dosage, monitoring for potential side effects, and regular consultations with a healthcare provider are crucial for achieving the best therapeutic outcomes. For individuals seeking a dependable solution to manage seizures and improve their quality of life, STERITOIN 100 offers a comprehensive approach to epilepsy management. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication regimen to ensure safety and appropriateness for your specific health needs. Steris Healthcare Pvt Ltd, operating as Sterispharma since its founding by expert professionals in the pharmaceutical industry in February 2018, is based in Navi Mumbai. The company is certified by WHO, GMP, and ISO, emphasizing its commitment to quality and safety. Sterispharma focuses on providing high-quality drugs at affordable prices throughout India, adhering strictly to WHO guidelines. Offering the convenience of an online pharmacy, customers can easily purchase medicines with home delivery options available. Sterispharma's mission is to supply a broad range of healthcare products to meet the diverse needs of the medical community. From advanced treatments and medications for rare conditions to essential health necessities, Sterispharma aims to serve the extensive demands of the healthcare industry. You can order medicines from Sterispharma through their websites, sterisonline and sterispharma. Their extensive product lineup includes treatments for Cardiology, Asthma, Respiratory Issues, Nasal Conditions, Diabetes, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Orthopedics, Anti-infectives/Antibiotics, General Medicine, Urology, Neurology, Nephrology, Oncology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Dental Care, and Dermatology.
For further information
Email: info@sterispharma.com / contact@sterispharma.com
Call/WhatsApp: 7877551268, 7849827488
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